Historical Research on Disaster Management Legislation in Iran Before Islamic Revolution

نویسندگان

  • Ahmadi, Shokoufeh Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Arab-Kheradmand, Jalil Iranian Virtual Institute for Disasters and Emergencies, Ahya Neuroscience Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
  • Baniasadi, Akram Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Khankeh, Hamidreza Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده مقاله:

Various disasters are still inevitable and over the last two decades, affected lives of at least 800 million people. Iran is one of the most disaster-prone countries and about 90% of the country are at risks of earthquakes or floods. Thus, the disaster management in our country is a priority. In recent years, several protocols have been put forward to manage the emergencies and disasters. In this regard, the related laws and regulations crisis management are an integrated part of any crisis management which specifies each organization role. One of the important pitfalls in managing risk reduction approach, is the lack of proper laws and regulations and their implementation. Moreover, national guidelines and protocols provides the pathways for different areas of intervention. To solve this shortcoming, a historical review of legislation in this area is helpful. This study aims to review the legislative history of disaster management in Iran, the responsible organizations, and their strong and weak points. This study might help reduce vulnerabilities and boost coordination in crisis management.

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عنوان ژورنال

دوره 1  شماره None

صفحات  209- 214

تاریخ انتشار 2016-07

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